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This phenomenon is referred to as the primary language attrition. Benjamin Levy, a psychologist at Oregon State University, wonders how is it possible to forget even for a while, the words used throughout life.
In the study, resulting in release of January 2007, «Psychological Science», Levy and his colleague Dr. Michael Anderson discovered that people do not forget your native language, because of the use of fewer, but such forgetfulness reflects active stop using the words of the native language, that distract us while talking a new language.Therefore, this forgetfulness may be an adaptive strategy to better learning a second language.
In the study, the English-speaking students who have studied at least one year of college level Spanish were asked to repeatedly name objects in Spanish. The more they were asked to repeat the Spanish words, the more difficulty they had, reproducing the corresponding English values for the same objects. In other words, the designation of objects in a different language prohibits the corresponding values in the mother, making them less reversible later.
The study also showed that svobodnogovoryaschie bilingual students were much less likely, exposure of these inhibitory effect. These findings suggest that forgetting the native language plays a critical role during the initial stages of learning a second language.
Thus, at the beginning of learning a new language, we need to actively ignore our easily accessible native language word, trying hard to express our thoughts on the new language. When the student attains fluency in pronunciation in both languages, the prohibition of the native language becomes unnecessary.
Although the value of suppressing previously learned knowledge to learn new concepts may seem protivoobladayuschey, Levy explains that "first language attrition provides a striking example of how flexible could be the language (at least temporarily) forget things that everyone knows for all of life. "
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